Big Island, Hawaii, USA

Hawai
ʻi is said to have been named for
Hawaiʻiloa, the legendary
Polynesian navigator who first discovered it. Other accounts attribute the name to the legendary realm of
Hawaiki, a place from which the Polynesian people are said to have originated (see also
Manua), the place where they go in the afterlife, the realm of the gods and goddesses. The name is cognate with
Savaii, the name of the largest island of
Samoa.
[citation needed] Captain
James Cook,
the English explorer and navigator who was the captain of the first
European expedition that discovered the Hawaiian Islands, called them
the "Sandwich Islands" after his patron, the Earl of Sandwich.
[4] Cook was killed on the Big Island at
Kealakekua Bay on February 14, 1779, in a mêlée which followed the theft of a ship's boat.
[5]
Hawai
ʻi was the home island of Pai
ʻea Kamehameha, later known as
Kamehameha the Great. Kamehameha united most of the Hawaiian islands under his rule in 1795, after several years of war, and gave the
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